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Morocco Week in Review 
March 10, 2007

Five agreements against child labour signed in Morocco.
06/03/2007

Morocco's Secretariat of State for Family, Solidarity and Social Action signed five agreements at the weekend in Rabat against the use of girls as domestic help as part of the national Inqad plan, local press reported on Monday (March 5th). Princess Lalla Meryem, chairwoman of the National Foundation for Children’s Rights, chaired the signing ceremony. Reportedly, the signing of the conventions marks the launch of the second stage of the Inqad programme, which aims at curbing the spread of the phenomenon in the regions of Casablanca, Marrakech, Rabat, Fes, Taounate and Errachidia. They provide a series of measures to reach the goals of the ten-year National Action Plan for Youth. Official statistics show that as many as 600,000 underaged Moroccans work in the country, accounting for 11% of the 5.4 million children aged 7 to 14. Some 58% of them are boys, mostly working as street vendors, and the remaining 42% are girls, mainly working as domestic help.
http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/newsbriefs/general/2007/03/06/newsbrief-03

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Morocco implements a social programme to reduce begging.
By Imane Belhaj 08/03/2007

The Ministry of Social Development has launched a programme to reduce the number of beggars on the streets by reintegrating them into their families and helping them find work. Morocco’s Ministry of Social Development, Family and Solidarity is implementing a social programme to reduce the number of street beggars, which according to an unofficial study, is approximately half a million. The programme will encourage the assimilation of beggars into the country’s social fabric through family integration, institutional sponsorship and economic integration.

The programme calls for a "social approach" which requires the integration of beggars into their family sphere by helping them find work, helping them locate an institutional sponsor, and by creating legal consequences such as the arrest of beggars that return to the streets. A parallel approach involves raising public awareness of the need to discourage begging and to inform beggars of the options available to them.

"The phenomenon of begging is an epidemic that weakens Moroccans’ honour and human rights and tarnishes the country’s reputation," Minister of Social Development Abderrahim El Harouchi said, speaking on the occasion of the programme’s launch. Begging has become a circulating culture that eats away at the root of the social and economic reform efforts Morocco has made, he said. The new programme fits into the ministry’s larger initiative of helping all special needs groups integrate into a productive, social Moroccan society.

The ministry launched the programme -- jointly implemented with the Ministry of Justice and a number of government agencies -- in Casablanca under the framework of the National Human Development Initiative. Before expanding, the programme will first target Casablanca’s most troublesome districts, Anfa and al-Fida. Local authorities and associations will also be involved in the programme’s social integration components.

The programme groups beggars into three different categories: deviant beggars, beggars of need and beggars out of work. A 2004 Moroccan Childhood Protection League study showed that 56% of beggars are men and 44% are women. El Harouchi noted that approximately 15% of beggars under the age of seven are hired workers and are paid between 50 and 100 dirhams per week to beg for their employers.

The Tit Mellil Social Centre has agreed to study the phenomenon of begging in order to measure the number of people in each category and to help implement the programme. The Moroccan government has designated 38m dirhams to support associations involved in the programme.
http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2007/03/08/feature-01

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Mandatory health insurance reaches more Moroccans. 
By Sarah Touahri    08/03/2007

Morocco's insured workforce is pleased with the benefits and protection health insurance provides. The government programme is promoting competition and standardisation between public and private healthcare facilities, but some health practitioners are concerned about the programme's low payment rates. Since becoming available in August 2005, 7.8 million Moroccans have enrolled in a compulsory health insurance programme (Assurance Medicale Obligatoire, AMO). The Ministry of Health predicts that the number could reach almost 10.2 million (34% of the population) within a year.

The AMO programme is run by the National Fund for Social Security (CNSS) for the private sector, while the National Fund of Social Welfare Organizations (CNOPS) runs the programme for workers in the public sector. Approximately half of policyholders work in each sector. The programme promotes competition and standardisation between public and private healthcare facilities. Chakib Tazi, director of the National Health Insurance Agency, told Magharebia that one of the programme's objectives is to harmonize health care practices in order to improve the quality of care given to patients. Adelaziz Adnane, director of the CNOPS, says it is essential that public healthcare facilities improve their services so that they can attract more patients with AMO coverage.

People with health insurance welcome the benefits health insurance provides. The scheme covers 70% of services rendered in private clinics, and 90% in public hospitals. Premium rates depend on whether insured persons also have private insurance. Jamila Marouani, who has worked for more than ten years, says this is the first time she is not afraid of becoming ill as she knows her healthcare expenses will be reimbursed: "I received my first refunds last April, I was very happy."

But not everyone is content with the programme. Tazi told Magharebia that "the roll-out of the AMO programme has come up against some obstacles which we are gradually overcoming." The payment rates for doctor appointments and home visits determined by the National Health Insurance Agency were largely deemed to be too low. Dr. Mohamed Naciri Bennani, president of the National Union of Private-Sector Doctors, claims that the proposed rates are "an insult to the profession."

The pricing dispute was largely diffused on Monday January 8th following a partnership agreement between the Ministry of Health and a group of healthcare professionals. The agreement establishes procedures for developing, assessing and updating clinical practices, establishing a basis for claims assessment, implementing cost control measures and providing ongoing training for practitioners. Still, said Tazi, "The Ministry of Health will set prices."

Overall the national programme is in its early stages. Although many hospitals have signed partnership agreements with the Ministry of Health, university hospitals have not yet joined the network of AMO healthcare providers. In February 2008 the CNOPS plans to launch an awareness campaign to explain the benefits of AMO to the public. The campaign will be followed by a push to extend coverage to between 12 and 15 million low-income individuals who currently have no form of health insurance.
http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2007/03/08/feature-02

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Women playing key roles in Guinée and Morocco.
- Labour news from UNI global union - for trade unions in a global services economy. -
Tributes were paid at the Women’s Day celebrations at the International Labour Organisation in Geneva to the head of the trade union centre in Guinée, Rabiatu Serah Diallo. Ms Diallo was meant to be one of two keynote speakers in an event celebrating working women but was unable to attend because of the key negotiations still going on in her country to end the political crisis there. Mr Diallo and the unions have been in the forefront of challenging a military government to take the country along the road to union and human rights. “She is negotiating on behalf of unions and democracy,” the ILO’s Assame Dioppe told the meeting. “It is her day too and we are celebrating her victory.” Many lives have already been lost in the constitutional confrontation and general strike in Guinée and the ILO Director General Juan Somavia called last month for the authorities there to ensure the safety of union leaders. Ms Diallo is a member of the ILO’s Governing Body. Others highlighting Ms Diallo’s key role in Guinée included UNI Women’s Monique Marti.

“The veil on globalisation has been lifted,” said Amal El Amri from the Moroccan trade union centre UMT (and formerly with the Moroccan banking union). She had been invited to speak in the absence of Ms Diallo and identified illiteracy as a huge obstacle to progress of women in her country.
In rural areas of Morocco eight out every 10 girls are illiterate and across the whole country among women it is 60%. The success of the other key speaker - successful Iranian-American business woman and paying astronaut Anousheh Ansari - was the exception said Ms El Amri: “nothing to do with women’s reality in countries like Morocco”. Globalisation had destroyed jobs as well as created jobs and unions are banned from development zones. “We are changing the course of globalisation to give it a human face.” She reported on initiatives - with the help of global unions - to increase trade union membership among women, training and feminising not just union structures but also union decision-making.

Ms Ansari told her audience “I don’t represent the women of the world but I do represent hope”. Her family arrived in the USA as migrants when she was 16. She learnt English and became an engineer in a male world. Later she founded a telecom company with her husband that grew to employ 250 workers. Later they sold it for more than $200m and this made it possible for Ms Ansari to buy a $20m dollar ticket on a Russian Soyuz rocket to visit the International Space Station and fulfill a childhood dream. As a woman in a male dominated world she said: “you have to prove yourself over and over again. I decided not to get bitter, I decided to prove everybody wrong”.

Women are breaking through the glass ceiling said the ILO’s Zoreh Tabatabai but many still face unequal pay and suffer from violence, the lack of clean water and health care and children forced into working by poverty. Referring to Ms Ansari’s migration to the US and subsequent success she told her audience: “migrants bring incredible wealth, creativity and intelligence to their host countries”.
http://www.union-network.org/UNIFlashes.nsf/0/AA2B3508051F82A3C12572980053E761?OpenDocument

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Moroccan expatriates' remittances up 6.8% in January 2007.
Rabat, Mar.8 

Moroccan expatriates' remittances reached MAD 3.94Bn (USD 465Mn) in January 2007 up from MAD 3.69Bn (USD 435 Mn) in the same period of last year, i.e. a 6.8 % increase, according to figures released by the Office des Changes. Compared to average remittances of January of 2002 through 2006 which stood at MAD 3.13Bn (USD 369Mn), this year's witnessed a 25.6% increase, added the same source. The Exchange Office had announced earlier that Moroccan expatriates' remittances reached USD 5.1Bn in the first eleven months of 2006, i.e. a 15% increase compared to the same period of 2005 (USD 4.4Bn). http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/imp_economy/moroccan_expatriates4849/view
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EU committed to financially complete development projects underway in Morocco, diplomat.
Casablanca, Mar. 8 

The European Union is committed to financially complete the development projects that are underway in Morocco, part of the European Neighbourhood Policy, said, here Wednesday, Bruno Dethomas, ambassador-head of the European Commission Delegation in Rabat. Speaking at a meeting held by the European Commission delegation on the mechanisms of the European support to the economic development and the public sector, the European diplomat said the decision to raise the envelope granted to socio-economic development in Morocco stems from the substantial growth achieved by the North African country in 2006, along with the good prospects for the year 2007.

Dethomas went on to say that the steadfast growth achieved every year prompted the EU to grant support to 29 socio-economic and cultural projects, requiring over € 69Mn, within the framework of the European Neighbourhood Policy. He noted that Morocco will benefit from a €654Mn envelope that is destined to support the 2007-2010 EU-Morocco action plan, i.e. a 20% increase compared to the annual average for the 1995-2006 period.

For his part, the secretary general of the Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Economy Upgrading, Bouselham Hilia, said the decision to grant an advanced status to Morocco is the fruit of substantial efforts made by the kingdom in large-scale reforms, which have enabled Moroccan products to conform to the international standards.

The European financial support touches mainly on various fields, namely infrastructure, transport and housing. The European Union also provides assistance in private sector modernization, integrated rural development and economic development, education, vocational training, culture and good governance.
http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/economy/eu_committed_to_fina6183/view

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Moroccan women's assets should be strengthened, minister.
Rabat, Mar.8 

State Secretary in charge of the Family, Childhood and the Disabled, Yasmina Baddou stressed, here Thursday, the need "to double efforts so as to secure and strengthen Moroccan women's assets through multi sector programs." In an interview published by the French-speaking daily "Aujourd'hui le Maroc" on the International Women's Day, Baddou underscored the need to promote women's economic rights by supporting women's entrepreneurship, backing their participation to local decision-making and incorporating their needs within local government programs.

Currently, Moroccan women can pride themselves on their assets, Baddou said, pointing out that neither peace, nor development, equity and social justice can be achieved unless women’s rights are promoted. Enacting legal texts that prohibit and penalize violence against women, pursuing ambitious programs to fight employment of little girls and school drop-out, especially in rural areas, are also important assets, Baddou noted, adding that the "International women's day celebration offers an opportunity to start and deepen thoughts over future challenges related to economic and social spheres."
http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/social/moroccan_women_s_ass/view

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Over 600k attend literacy classes in 2006.
Rabat, Mar.07 

Some 655k people attended literacy classes during the 2005-2006 school year, revealed Moroccan Secretary of state in charge of literacy and informal education. Some 469,000 attended these classes during the 2004-2005 school year and 450,000 people during the 2003-2004 school year, according to a document released, on Tuesday, on the fringes of 2nd national meeting of literacy programs. Morocco is keen to provide literacy classes to one million people per year, lower the illiteracy rate to 20% by 2010 and eradicate this phenomenon by 2015. The Moroccan ministry of Education was attributed, on September 23, the UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy for its non-formal education program.
http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/social/over_600k_attend_lit_1/view

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Morocco to reach the 38 Mn mark in population in 2030, HCP.
Rabat, Mar. 07 

Morocco will reach the 38 million mark in population in 2030, 21% are under 15 and 15.4% over 60, said High Commissioner for Planning. The Moroccan population, currently 30.7 millions including 56% of city-dwellers, would witness an average additional population of some 300,000 people per city, Ahmed Lahlimi said, here Tuesday, at a meeting about population census. According to the High Commissioner, despite the decrease of the population growth pace, people of working ages (18 to 59 year olds) will increase from 16.3 millions in 2004 to 22.6 millions in 2030.

The pace of population growth would be faster in urban areas than in rural areas due to accelerated urbanization and rural exodus, said Lahlimi, noting that urban population will increase from 16.4 millions in 2004 to 24.4 millions in 2030, while rural population will stabilize, moving from 13.4 millions to 13.6 millions between 2004 and 2030. Lahlimi said these studies provide a general framework to forecast the future needs in various fields such as education, housing, health or social protection, adding that it is an important tool for strategic and sector planning which allows for better crafting development policies and understanding the possible repercussions.
http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/social/morocco_to_reach_the8905/view

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Princess chairs set of agreements to curb employment of little girls.
Rabat, Mar. 05 

Princess Lalla Meryem, chairwoman of the Observatoire national des Droits de l'Enfant (ONDE), chaired, here Saturday, the signing ceremony of five partnership agreements aimed to curb employment of little girls as maids and help them enjoy a better life. The agreements provide for pooling efforts of various departments and institutions to support the national program to rescue little maids called "Inqad" (rescue in Arabic) in various regions of the kingdom.

This program provides for an array of measures to reach the goals of the ten-year National Action Plan for the Childhood aiming to eradicate the labor of little girls, through opening new vistas for a better future where they can enjoy all their rights, according to authorities.  Inqad, which was devised by the State secretariat in charge of Family, Childhood and the Handicapped, also aims at re-integrating these domestic servants into society.  Recent official statistics show that Morocco counts over 600,000 children under 15 in the job market, i.e. 11% of the country’s 5.5 million children.
http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/social/princess_chairs_set/view

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Moroccan singer brings cultures together through artistic dialogue. 
By Imane Belhaj 05/03/2007

Moroccan artist Touria Hadraoui fuses traditional Moroccan singing with Western music, hoping to unite cultures and erase borders. Moroccan artist Touria Hadraoui remains constantly open to cultural influences from around the world, enriching her country’s heritage and giving it a contemporary feel. Her latest concert, with Russian piano player Simon Nabatov, organised by the German Goethe-Institut in Morocco, blended Western music with the authenticity of Moroccan Malhoun.

The concert was held at the Cathedral in Rabat as part of a tour that also included the cities of Meknès and Tangiers.
"Good rhythm, purposeful lyrics and beautiful performances touch audiences of [all] nationalities and affiliations, and music does away with difference. Creativity unites peoples, and art generally has no country or borders," Hadraoui told Magharebia. "When we speak the language of the heart, we address all hearts."

Hadraoui considers her co-operation with Nabatov, who is visiting Morocco for the first time, as proof that music is able to stimulate dialog and generate closeness between peoples at a time when politics and politicians are unable to do so. "My audience consisted of both Moroccans and foreigners, and nevertheless, there was much correspondence between us, because the single language that prevailed at the concert was the language of music… this is a beautiful thing," she said.

At the cathedral in Rabat, Hadraoui performed the kasida (poem) "Fatima" in the Malhoun style. She also sang in Andalusian, performing a Sufi kasida from Tetouane, accompanied by Nabatov. She says this performance made her feel that the spirits of Moroccan and Andalusian poets were conversing with the works of Mozart and Beethoven, and with jazz music. The experience "enriched me and will also enrich Moroccan heritage. Furthermore, it gave Nabatov great confidence in Moroccan heritage. For he was fearful of embarking on the venture, but after the success of the Rabat Cathedral concert, which alternated between his playing traditional Andalusian-Moroccan Malhoun and jazz melodies, Nabatov came to desire more such experiences."

Hadraoui previously performed songs with Malhoun and Andalusian music alongside international musicians. She has an upcoming project with French jazz musician Louis Clavis. Hadraoui’s turn toward traditional Andalusian music is a recent one; the bulk of her recordings are in the Malhoun style. Her albums include "Café of Meanings: Examples from Moroccan Sufi Music", released in 1998, as well as "African Rhythms" and "Andalusia". She has given a number of performances in Europe.  
http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2007/03/05/feature-01
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